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Country FINLAND
Ministry responsible Ministry of Justice (Oikeusministerio)
Prison administration The Criminal Sanctions Agency (Rikosseuraamuslaitos)
Contact address P O Box 319, Albertinkatu 25, FIN-00181 Helsinki, Finland
Telephone/fax/website tel: +358 9 1601
fax: +358 9 1608 8556 or 8410
Web: www.vankeinhoito.fi/
Head of prison administration
(and title)
Esa Vesterbacka
Director General
Prison population total
(including pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners)
3,214
at 1.1.2012 (national prison administration - not including 76 remand prisoners in police establishments)
Prison population rate
(per 100,000 of national population)
60
based on an estimated national population of 5.4 million at beginning of 2012 (from Eurostat figures)
Pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners
(percentage of prison population)
18.1%
(1.1.2012 - not including 76 remand prisoners in police establishments)
Female prisoners
(percentage of prison population)
6.7%
(1.1.2012)
Juveniles / minors / young prisoners
incl. definition (percentage of prison population)
0.3%
(1.1.2012 - under 18)
Foreign prisoners
(percentage of prison population)
14.5%
(1.1.2012)
Number of establishments /
institutions
30
(2011 - 28 prisons, 2 prison hospitals of which one is a psychiatric hospital)
Official capacity of prison system 3,092
(1.1.2012)
Occupancy level (based on official
capacity)
100%
(1.1.2012 - excluding 121 prisoners on early release from the prison)
Recent prison population trend
(year, prison population total, prison population rate)
1992 3,511 (70)
1995 3,248 (64)
1998 2,809 (55)
2001 3,135 (60)
2004 3,577 (68)
2007 3,551 (67)
2010 3,291 (61)

Please send new or updated information to admin@icps.essex.ac.uk