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Country GERMANY
Ministry responsible State (Land) Ministries of Justice
Prison administration Prison administrations of the 16 states (Laender)
Prison population total
(including pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners)
65,889
at 30.11.2012 (Federal Statistical Office)
Prison population rate
(per 100,000 of national population)
80
based on an estimated national population of 81.93 million at end of November 2012 (from Federal Statistical Office figures)
Pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners
(percentage of prison population)
16.7%
(30.11.2012)
Female prisoners
(percentage of prison population)
5.7%
(30.11.2012)
Juveniles / minors / young prisoners
incl. definition (percentage of prison population)
3.2%
(of pre-trial prisoners only, 30.11.2012 - under 18)
Foreign prisoners
(percentage of prison population)
27.1%
(31.3.2011)
Number of establishments /
institutions
186
(2012)
Official capacity of prison system 77,578
(30.11.2012)
Occupancy level (based on official
capacity)
84.9%
(30.11.2012)
Recent prison population trend
(year, prison population total, prison population rate)
1992 57,448 (71)
1995 66,146 (81)
1998 78,592 (96)
2001 80,333 (98)
2004 81,166 (98)
2007 75,719 (92)
2010 72,052 (88)

Please send new or updated information to admin@icps.essex.ac.uk