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Guidance Notes on Prison Reform

The objective of this project is to give potential funders and those interested in penal reform a set of basic documents that can be used to design and structure prison reform activities. They are simple but not simplistic and will to get across the following basic assumptions:

  • Prisons cannot be considered in a vacuum
  • A western model is not necessarily or usually the best
  • Cultural change is central to prison reform
  • Changes have to be owned by those working within the system if they are to be sustainable
  • Real change takes time and needs a strategic approach
  • There are a variety of potential entry points; they might include the management of tuberculosis, public health, juveniles or overcrowding
  • Human rights is integral to everything that goes on in a prison; it is not something merely to be added on
  • Resources are often very inadequate so projects need to liberate the creativity of prison staff
  • Study visits to other systems have to be justified, purposeful and targeted
  • Relationships with civil society are crucial
The Guidance Notes were published in 2005 and hard copies can be ordered from the ICPS office. Alternatively, you may download them for free from the Downloads sections of the website.

List of Guidance Notes

  • Penal Reform Projects and Sustainable Change
  • Doing a Pre-Project Needs Assessment
  • Measuring and Evaluating Project Outcomes
  • Dealing with Prison Overcrowding
  • Pre-trial Detention
  • Bringing Prisons within the Rule of Law
  • Moving prisons to civilian control: demilitarisation
  • Prison staff and their training
  • Humanising the treatment of prisoners
  • Improving prison health care
  • External inspection mointoring and redressing grievances
  • Encouraging the involvement of civil society
  • Reforming Women's Prisons
  • Children in Prison
  • Developing Alternative Sentences