Denmark

Total prison population:
4,129
Country
Denmark
Ministry responsible
Ministry of Justice
Prison administration
Department of Prisons and Probation
Contact address

Strandgade 100, DK-1401 COPENHAGEN K
Denmark

Telephone
Head of prison administration
Ms. Ina Eliasen , Head of Prison and Probation Service

Prison population data

Prison population total (including pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners) 4,129
at 31.1.2024 (via Council of Europe)
Prison population rate (per 100,000 of national population) 69
based on an estimated national population of 5.96 million at end of January 2024 (from Eurostat figures)
Pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners (percentage of prison population) 35.5%
(31.1.2024)
Female prisoners (percentage of prison population) 5.3%
(31.1.2024)
Juveniles / minors / young prisoners incl. definition (percentage of prison population) 0.2%
(31.1.2024 - under 18)
Foreign prisoners (percentage of prison population) 27.0%
(31.1.2024)
Number of establishments / institutions 54
(2022)
Official capacity of prison system 4,397
(31.1.2024)
Occupancy level (based on official capacity) 93.9%
(31.1.2024)

Prison population trend

Year Prison population total Prison population rate
3,382 63
3,435 64
3,767 70
3,932 72
3,530 64
3,965 71
3,984 71
3,784 67
3,421 60
3,738 65
4,085 70

Prison population total

Prison population rate

Pre-trial/remand prison population: trend

The table below gives an indication of the recent trend in the pre-trial/remand prison population. The final row shows the latest figures available.

It consists of the number of pre-trial/remand prisoners in the prison population on a single date in the year (or the annual average) and the percentage of the total prison population that pre-trial/remand prisoners constituted on that day.  

The final column shows the pre-trial/remand population rate per 100,000 of the national population. 

                                                  DENMARK

YearNumber in
pre-trial/remand
imprisonment
Percentage
of total
prison population
Pre-trial/remand
population rate
(per 100,000 of
national population)
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
887
1,044
1,384
1,153
1,533
26.2%
25.8%
34.9%
33.7%
37.5%
17
19
25
20
26
20241,46535.5%25

It should be noted that the number of pre-trial/remand prisoners fluctuates from day to day, month to month and year to year. Consequently the above figures give an indication of the trend but the picture is inevitably incomplete.                                                      

The pre-trial/remand population rate is calculated on the basis of the national population total. All national population figures are inevitably estimates but the estimates used in the World Prison Brief are based on official national figures, United Nations figures or figures from other recognised international authorities. 

Female prison population: trend

The table below gives an indication of the trend in the female prison population. The final row shows the latest figures available.

It consists of the number of female prisoners in the prison population on a single date in the year (or the annual average) and the percentage of the total prison population that female prisoners constituted on that day. 

The final column shows the female prison population rate per 100,000 of the national population.

                                                   DENMARK

YearNumber of
female
prisoners
Percentage
of total
prison population
Female prison
population rate
(per 100,000 of
national population)
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
164
184
183
118
185
5.0%
4.5%
4.6%
3.7%
4.5%
3.1
3.4
3.3
2.1
3.2
20242185.3%3.7

The number of female prisoners fluctuates and so the above figures give an indication of the trend but the picture is inevitably incomplete.  

The female prison population rate is calculated on the basis of the national population total. All national population figures are inevitably estimates but the estimates used in the World Prison Brief are based on official national figures, United Nations figures or figures from other recognised international authorities.

(If the rate were calculated on the basis of the number of females in the national population it would of course be approximately double the figure in the final column).

Prison population trend up to 2000

The figures below give an indication of the prison population trend in the years up to 2000. They supplement the more recent figures that are shown at the foot of the Overview page and in the graphs below.

                                                  DENMARK

YearPrison
population
total
Prison population rate
(per 100,000 of
national population)
1936
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2,209
3,776
3,462
3,241
3,337
3,458
3,378
3,240
3,304
3,425
3,478
3,382
59
88
78
71
70
70
67
63
65
67
67
63

 

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