Lebanon

Total prison population:
9,254
Country
Lebanon
Ministry responsible
Ministry of the Interior (to be transferred to the Ministry of Justice in due course)
Prison administration
Directorate of Prisons
Contact address

Lebanese Internal Security Forces and 'Gendarmerie' Headquarters in Beirut, Near Hotel Dieu Hospital, Achrafiyeh, Beirut
Lebanon

Head of prison administration
Raja Abi Nader, Director

Prison population data

Prison population total (including pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners) 9,254
at October 2023 (via U.S. State Department human rights report)
Prison population rate (per 100,000 of national population) 141
based on an estimated national population of 6.56 million at October 2023 (from United Nations figures)
Pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners (percentage of prison population) 87.1%
(August 2023)
Female prisoners (percentage of prison population) 2.9%
(6.10.2022)
Juveniles / minors / young prisoners incl. definition (percentage of prison population) 0.2%
(6.10.2022 - minors)
Foreign prisoners (percentage of prison population) 36.0%
(2013)
Number of establishments / institutions 25
(2019)
Official capacity of prison system 4,760
(October 2023)
Occupancy level (based on official capacity) 194.4%
(October 2023)

Prison population trend

Year Prison population total Prison population rate
4,917 129
6,405 157
5,990 134
6,101 128
4,686 98
5,060 102
5,060 91
6,012 95
6,200 92
c. 9,000 c. 131
6,670 98

Prison population total

Prison population rate

Pre-trial/remand prison population: trend

The table below gives an indication of the recent trend in the pre-trial/remand prison population. The final row shows the latest figures available.

It consists of the number of pre-trial/remand prisoners in the prison population on a single date in the year (or the annual average) and the percentage of the total prison population that pre-trial/remand prisoners constituted on that day.  

The final column shows the pre-trial/remand population rate per 100,000 of the national population. 

                                                  LEBANON

Year

Number in
pre-trial/remand
imprisonment

Percentage
of total
prison population

Pre-trial/remand
population rate
(per 100,000 of
national population)

2000
2005
2009
2015
2020

3,059
3,700
3,200
3,853
3,703

62.2%
62.0%
62.5%
59.3%
55.5%

96
92
75
76
54

2023

7,408

87.1%

113

It should be noted that the number of pre-trial/remand prisoners fluctuates from day to day, month to month and year to year. Consequently the above figures give an indication of the trend but the picture is inevitably incomplete.

The pre-trial/remand population rate is calculated on the basis of the national population total. All national population figures are inevitably estimates but the estimates used in the World Prison Brief are based on official national figures, United Nations figures or figures from other recognised international authorities. 

Female prison population: trend

The table below gives an indication of the trend in the female prison population. The final row shows the latest figures available.

It consists of the number of female prisoners in the prison population on a single date in the year (or the annual average) and the percentage of the total prison population that female prisoners constituted on that day. 

The final column shows the female prison population rate per 100,000 of the national population.

                                                   LEBANON

Year

Number of
female
prisoners

Percentage
of total
prison population

Female prison
population rate
(per 100,000 of
national population)

2002
2005
2010
2015
2020

358
225
201
272
224

4.3%
3.3%
4.0%
4.3%
3.4%

10.4
5.6
4.6
5.4
3.3

2022

277

2.9%

4.2

The number of female prisoners fluctuates and so the above figures give an indication of the trend but the picture is inevitably incomplete.

The female prison population rate is calculated on the basis of the national population total. All national population figures are inevitably estimates but the estimates used in the World Prison Brief are based on official national figures, United Nations figures or figures from other recognised international authorities.

(If the rate were calculated on the basis of the number of females in the national population it would of course be approximately double the figure in the final column).

Prison population trend up to 2000

The figures below give an indication of the prison population trend in the years up to 2000. They supplement the more recent figures that are shown at the foot of the Overview page and in the graphs below.

                                                  LEBANON

Year

Prison
population
total

Prison population rate
(per 100,000 of
national population)

1993
1995
1998
2000

2,515
3,312
4,543
4,917

80
95
123
129

 

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