Luxembourg

Total prison population:
613
Country
Luxembourg
Ministry responsible
Ministry of Justice
Prison administration
Direction Général de l'Administration Pénitentiaire
Contact address

7a rue Thomas Edison, L-1445 Strassen, Luxembourg
Luxembourg

Telephone
Head of prison administration
Serge Legil, Directeur de l'administration pénitentiaire

Prison population data

Prison population total (including pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners) 613
at 31.1.2024 (via Council of Europe)
Prison population rate (per 100,000 of national population) 91
based on an estimated national population of 673,000 at end of January 2024 (from Eurostat figures)
Pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners (percentage of prison population) 47.3%
(31.1.2024)
Female prisoners (percentage of prison population) 4.2%
(31.1.2024)
Juveniles / minors / young prisoners incl. definition (percentage of prison population) 0.8%
(31.1.2024 - under 18)
Foreign prisoners (percentage of prison population) 75.4%
(31.1.2024)
Number of establishments / institutions 3
(2023 - Centre pénitentiaire de Luxembourg, Centre pénitentiaire de Givenich, Uerschterhaff Penitentiary Center)
Official capacity of prison system 995
(31.1.2024)
Occupancy level (based on official capacity) 61.6%
(31.1.2024)

Prison population trend

Year Prison population total Prison population rate
394 90
380 85
602 131
756 160
674 137
690 136
660 124
656 118
705 121
650 107
548 87

Prison population total

Prison population rate

Pre-trial/remand prison population: trend

The table below gives an indication of the recent trend in the pre-trial/remand prison population. The final row shows the latest figures available.

It consists of the number of pre-trial/remand prisoners in the prison population on a single date in the year (or the annual average) and the percentage of the total prison population that pre-trial/remand prisoners constituted on that day.  

The final column shows the pre-trial/remand population rate per 100,000 of the national population. 

                                                    LUXEMBOURG

Year

Number in
pre-trial/remand
imprisonment

Percentage
of total
prison population

Pre-trial/remand
population rate
(per 100,000 of
national population)

2000
2005
2010
2015
2020

179
280
303
284
266

45.4%
40.4%
43.9%
42.6%
44.8%

41
60
60
50
42

2024

290

47.3%

43

It should be noted that the number of pre-trial/remand prisoners fluctuates from day to day, month to month and year to year. Consequently the above figures give an indication of the trend but the picture is inevitably incomplete.                                                      

The pre-trial/remand population rate is calculated on the basis of the national population total. All national population figures are inevitably estimates but the estimates used in the World Prison Brief are based on official national figures, United Nations figures or figures from other recognised international authorities. 

Female prison population: trend

The table below gives an indication of the trend in the female prison population. The final row shows the latest figures available.

It consists of the number of female prisoners in the prison population on a single date in the year (or the annual average) and the percentage of the total prison population that female prisoners constituted on that day. 

The final column shows the female prison population rate per 100,000 of the national population.

                                                     LUXEMBOURG

Year

Number of
female
prisoners

Percentage
of total
prison population

Female prison
population rate
(per 100,000 of
national population)

2000
2005
2010
2015
2020

20
32
25
39
32

5.1%
4.6%
3.6%
5.8%
5.4%

4.6
6.9
4.9
6.8
5.1

2024

26

4.2%

3.9

The number of female prisoners fluctuates and so the above figures give an indication of the trend but the picture is inevitably incomplete.  

The female prison population rate is calculated on the basis of the national population total. All national population figures are inevitably estimates but the estimates used in the World Prison Brief are based on official national figures, United Nations figures or figures from other recognised international authorities.

(If the rate were calculated on the basis of the number of females in the national population it would of course be approximately double the figure in the final column).

Prison population trend up to 2000

The figures below give an indication of the prison population trend in the years up to 2000. They supplement the more recent figures that are shown at the foot of the Overview page and in the graphs below.

                                                LUXEMBOURG

Year

Prison
population
total

Prison population rate
(per 100,000 of
national population)

1935
1950
1960
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000

281
395
209
215
129
248
268
352
469
394

95
133
66
63
36
68
73
92
114
90

 

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