Samoa

Total prison population:
358
Country
Samoa
Ministry responsible
Ministry of Prisons and Corrections Service
Prison administration
Samoa Police, Prisons and Corrections Service
Contact address

P.O.Box 53, Apia, Samoa
Samoa

Telephone
Fax
Head of prison administration
Taitosaua Edward Winterstein, Commissioner of Prisons and Corrections

Prison population data

Prison population total (including pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners) 358
at March 2019 (Office of the Ombudsman)
Prison population rate (per 100,000 of national population) 179
based on an estimated national population of 200,400 at March 2019 (from Samoa Bureau of Statistics figures)
Pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners (percentage of prison population) 23.2%
(March 2019)
Female prisoners (percentage of prison population) 5.3%
(March 2019)
Juveniles / minors / young prisoners incl. definition (percentage of prison population) 0.3%
(March 2019 - under 18)
Foreign prisoners (percentage of prison population) 0.5%
(26.9.2007)
Number of establishments / institutions 3
(2019)
Official capacity of prison system 330
(December 2017)
Occupancy level (based on official capacity) 121.2%
(December 2017)

Prison population trend

Year Prison population total Prison population rate
173 99
232 131
234 131
183 101
c. 300 c. 162
427 227
481 250
400 202

Prison population total

Prison population rate

Pre-trial/remand prison population: trend

The table below gives an indication of the recent trend in the pre-trial/remand prison population. The final row shows the latest figures available.

It consists of the number of pre-trial/remand prisoners in the prison population on a single date in the year (or the annual average) and the percentage of the total prison population that pre-trial/remand prisoners constituted on that day.  

The final column shows the pre-trial/remand population rate per 100,000 of the national population. 

                                                      SAMOA

Year

Number in
pre-trial/remand
imprisonment

Percentage
of total
prison population

Pre-trial/remand
population rate
(per 100,000 of
national population)

2003
2007

19
26

6.8%
14.0%

11
14

20198323.2%41

It should be noted that the number of pre-trial/remand prisoners fluctuates from day to day, month to month and year to year. Consequently the above figures give an indication of the trend but the picture is inevitably incomplete.                                                      

The pre-trial/remand population rate is calculated on the basis of the national population total. All national population figures are inevitably estimates but the estimates used in the World Prison Brief are based on official national figures, United Nations figures or figures from other recognised international authorities. 

Female prison population: trend

The table below gives an indication of the trend in the female prison population. The final row shows the latest figures available.

It consists of the number of female prisoners in the prison population on a single date in the year (or the annual average) and the percentage of the total prison population that female prisoners constituted on that day. 

The final column shows the female prison population rate per 100,000 of the national population.

                                                      SAMOA

Year

Number of
female
prisoners

Percentage
of total
prison population

Female prison
population rate
(per 100,000 of
national population)

2000
2005
2011
2015

14
11
28
33

8.1%
4.5%
6.6%
6.6%

8.0
6.1
14.9
17.0

2019

19

5.3%

9.5

The number of female prisoners fluctuates and so the above figures give an indication of the trend but the picture is inevitably incomplete.  

The female prison population rate is calculated on the basis of the national population total. All national population figures are inevitably estimates but the estimates used in the World Prison Brief are based on official national figures, United Nations figures or figures from other recognised international authorities.

(If the rate were calculated on the basis of the number of females in the national population it would of course be approximately double the figure in the final column).

Prison population trend up to 2000

The figures below give an indication of the prison population trend in the years up to 2000. They supplement the more recent figures that are shown at the foot of the Overview page and in the graphs below.

                                                 SAMOA

Year

Prison
population
total

Prison population rate
(per 100,000 of
national population)

1990
1992
1995
1998
2000

202
212
255
176
173

126
131
153
103
99

 

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