Algeria

Total prison population:
94,749
Country
Algeria
Ministry responsible
Ministry of Justice
Prison administration
Administration Pénitentiaire et de la Réinsertion
Contact address

8 Bir Hakem Square, El-Biar 16003 Alger (Algiers)
Algeria

Telephone
Head of prison administration
Saïd Zreb, Directeur Général

Prison population data

Prison population total (including pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners) 94,749
at September 2021 (Ministry of Justice)
Prison population rate (per 100,000 of national population) 217
based on an estimated national population of 43.74 million at September 2021 (from United Nations figures)
Pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners (percentage of prison population) Circac. 19.0%
(September 2021)
Female prisoners (percentage of prison population) 1.5%
(31.12.2015)
Juveniles / minors / young prisoners incl. definition (percentage of prison population) 0.8%
(31.12.2015 - under 18)
Foreign prisoners (percentage of prison population) 3.8%
(31.12.2015)
Number of establishments / institutions 162
(2020 - 147 closed prisons, 12 open prisons, 3 centres for minors)
Official capacity of prison system Circac. 79,620
(September 2021)
Occupancy level (based on official capacity) Circac. 119.0%
(September 2021)

Prison population trend

Year Prison population total Prison population rate
33,992 108
39,806 122
44,231 134
54,117 159
55,598 158
58,000 161
55,000 147
61,000 155
c. 60,000 c. 148
c. 63,000 c. 151

Prison population total

Prison population rate

Pre-trial/remand prison population: trend

The table below gives an indication of the recent trend in the pre-trial/remand prison population. The final row shows the latest figures available.

It consists of the number of pre-trial/remand prisoners in the prison population on a single date in the year (or the annual average) and the percentage of the total prison population that pre-trial/remand prisoners constituted on that day.

The final column shows the pre-trial/remand population rate per 100,000 of the national population. 

                                                 ALGERIA

Year

Number in
pre-trial/remand
imprisonment

Percentage
of total
prison population

Pre-trial/remand
population rate
(per 100,000 of
national population)

2000
2004
2008
2015

9,913
10,096
6,870
5,352

29.2%
22.8%
12.4%
8.6%

32
31
20
13

2021

c. 18,000

c. 19.0%

c. 41

It should be noted that the number of pre-trial/remand prisoners fluctuates from day to day, month to month and year to year. Consequently the above figures give an indication of the trend but the picture is inevitably incomplete.

The pre-trial/remand population rate is calculated on the basis of the national population total. All national population figures are inevitably estimates but the estimates used in the World Prison Brief are based on official national figures, United Nations figures or figures from other recognised international authorities.

Female prison population: trend

The table below gives an indication of the trend in the female prison population. The final row shows the latest figures available.

It consists of the number of female prisoners in the prison population on a single date in the year (or the annual average) and the percentage of the total prison population that female prisoners constituted on that day.  

The final column shows the female prison population rate per 100,000 of the national population. 

                                                   ALGERIA

Year

Number of
female
prisoners

Percentage
of total
prison population

Female prison
population rate
(per 100,000 of
national population)

2000
2006
2010

626
607
1,034

1.8%
1.1%
2.1%

2.0
1.8
2.9

2015

918

1.5%

2.3

The number of female prisoners fluctuates and so the above figures give an indication of the trend but the picture is inevitably incomplete.

The female prison population rate is calculated on the basis of the national population total. All national population figures are inevitably estimates but the estimates used in the World Prison Brief are based on official national figures, United Nations figures or figures from other recognised international authorities.

(If the rate were calculated on the basis of the number of females in the national population it would of course be approximately double the figure in the final column.)

Prison population trend up to 2000

The figures below give an indication of the prison population trend in the years up to 2000. They supplement the more recent figures that are shown at the foot of the Overview page and in the graphs below.

                                                 ALGERIA

Year

Prison
population
total

Prison population rate
(per 100,000 of
national population)

1996
1998
2000

35,737
36,905
33,992

122
121
108

 

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