- Country
- Afghanistan
- Ministry responsible
- Ministry of the Interior/Ministry of Justice
- Prison administration
- General Directorate of Prisons and Detention Centres/Juvenile Rehabilitation Directorate
- Contact address
-
Kara-e-Parwan, Kabul
Afghanistan - Telephone
- Head of prison administration
-
Sahib Mistry, General Director
Prison population data
| Prison population total (including pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners) |
Circac. 23,000
at September 2024 (national prison administration )
|
|---|---|
| Prison population rate (per 100,000 of national population) |
Circac. 54
based on an estimated national population of 42.76 million at September 2024 (from United Nations figures)
|
| Pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners (percentage of prison population) |
Circac. 52.2%
(September 2024)
|
| Female prisoners (percentage of prison population) |
Circac. 4.3%
(September 2024)
|
| Juveniles / minors / young prisoners incl. definition (percentage of prison population) |
Circac. 3.5%
(September 2024 - juveniles)
|
| Foreign prisoners (percentage of prison population) |
Circac. 0.7%
(September 2024)
|
| Number of establishments / institutions |
251
(2013 - 34 provincial prisons, 187 district detention centres, 30 juvenile rehabilitation centres)
|
| Official capacity of prison system |
16,711
(31.10.2018)
|
| Occupancy level (based on official capacity) |
179.9%
(31.10.2018)
|
Prison population trend
| Year | Prison population total | Prison population rate |
|---|---|---|
| 5,262 | 22 | |
| 7,706 | 30 | |
| 12,500 | 47 | |
| 18,283 | 65 | |
| 24,613 | 82 | |
| 26,519 | 84 | |
| 30,000 | 88 | |
| 22,832 | 62 |
Prison population total
Prison population rate
Pre-trial/remand prison population: trend
The table below gives an indication of the recent trend in the pre-trial/remand prison population. The final row shows the latest figures available.
It consists of the number of pre-trial/remand prisoners in the prison population on a single date in the year (or the annual average) and the percentage of the total prison population that pre-trial/remand prisoners constituted on that day.
The final column shows the pre-trial/remand population rate per 100,000 of the national population.
AFGHANISTAN
| Year | Number in pre-trial/remand imprisonment | Percentage of total prison population | Pre-trial/remand population rate (per 100,000 of national population) |
| 2006 2010 | 4,262 4,867 | 44.4% 26.6% | 15 15 |
| 2024 | c. 12,000 | c. 52.2% | c. 28 |
It should be noted that the number of pre-trial/remand prisoners fluctuates from day to day, month to month and year to year. Consequently the above figures give an indication of the trend but the picture is inevitably incomplete.
The pre-trial/remand population rate is calculated on the basis of the national population total. All national population figures are inevitably estimates but the estimates used in the World Prison Brief are based on official national figures, United Nations figures or figures from other recognised international authorities.
Female prison population: trend
The table below gives an indication of the trend in the female prison population. The final row shows the latest figures available.
It consists of the number of female prisoners in the prison population on a single date in the year (or the annual average) and the percentage of the total prison population that female prisoners constituted on that day.
The final column shows the female prison population rate per 100,000 of the national population.
AFGHANISTAN
| Year | Number of female prisoners | Percentage of total prison population | Female prison population rate (per 100,000 of national population) |
| 2004 2007 2010 2015 2021 | 103 304 566 782 840 | 2.0% 2.9% 3.1% 2.8% 3.0% | 0.4 1.0 1.8 2.4 2.3 |
| 2024 | c. 1,000 | c. 4.3% | c. 2.3 |
The number of female prisoners fluctuates and so the above figures give an indication of the trend but the picture is inevitably incomplete.
The female prison population rate is calculated on the basis of the national population total. All national population figures are inevitably estimates but the estimates used in the World Prison Brief are based on official national figures, United Nations figures or figures from other recognised international authorities.
(If the rate were calculated on the basis of the number of females in the national population it would of course be approximately double the figure in the final column).
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