Kuwait

Total prison population:
4,500
Country
Kuwait
Ministry responsible
Ministry of the Interior
Prison administration
General Department of Rehabilitation and Law Enforcement
Contact address

Kuwait

Head of prison administration
Brigadier General Fahd Al-Obaid, Director General for Prisons and Correctional Facilities

Prison population data

Prison population total (including pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners) 4,500
at October 2023 (national prison administration)
Prison population rate (per 100,000 of national population) 101
based on an estimated national population of 4.44 million at October 2023 (from United Nations figures)
Pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners (percentage of prison population) 14.6%
(November 2021)
Female prisoners (percentage of prison population) 5.8%
(31.12.2019)
Foreign prisoners (percentage of prison population) 13.5%
(2003)
Number of establishments / institutions 3
(2021 - three prisons in one complex)
Official capacity of prison system 3,565
(October 2023)
Occupancy level (based on official capacity) 126.2%
(October 2024)

Prison population trend

Year Prison population total Prison population rate
c. 3,100 c. 162
2,946 142
c. 3,500 c. 152
4,045 142
c. 4,100 c. 131
c. 2,900 c. 86
c. 4,000 c. 112
4,567 117

Prison population total

Prison population rate

Pre-trial/remand prison population: trend

The table below gives an indication of the recent trend in the pre-trial/remand prison population. The final row shows the latest figures available.

It consists of the number of pre-trial/remand prisoners in the prison population on a single date in the year (or the annual average) and the percentage of the total prison population that pre-trial/remand prisoners constituted on that day.  

The final column shows the pre-trial/remand population rate per 100,000 of the national population. 

                                                      KUWAIT

Year

Number in
pre-trial/remand
imprisonment

Percentage
of total
prison population

Pre-trial/remand
population rate
(per 100,000 of
national population)

2001
2005
2009
2013

606
c. 350
c. 405
c. 290

20.8%
c. 10%
c. 10%
c. 10%

30
c. 15
c. 14
c. 9

2021

657

14.6%

15

It should be noted that the number of pre-trial/remand prisoners fluctuates from day to day, month to month and year to year. Consequently the above figures give an indication of the trend but the picture is inevitably incomplete.

The pre-trial/remand population rate is calculated on the basis of the national population total. All national population figures are inevitably estimates but the estimates used in the World Prison Brief are based on official national figures, United Nations figures or figures from other recognised international authorities.

Female prison population: trend

The table below gives an indication of the trend in the female prison population. The final row shows the latest figures available.

It consists of the number of female prisoners in the prison population on a single date in the year (or the annual average) and the percentage of the total prison population that female prisoners constituted on that day. 

The final column shows the female prison population rate per 100,000 of the national population.

                                                      KUWAIT

Year

Number of
female
prisoners

Percentage
of total
prison population

Female prison
population rate
(per 100,000 of
national population)

2003
2010
2013

c. 550
201
c. 400

c. 14.9%
4.8%
c. 13.8%

c. 25.9
6.7
c. 11.9

2019

271

5.8%

6.8

The number of female prisoners fluctuates and so the above figures give an indication of the trend but the picture is inevitably incomplete.

The female prison population rate is calculated on the basis of the national population total. All national population figures are inevitably estimates but the estimates used in the World Prison Brief are based on official national figures, United Nations figures or figures from other recognised international authorities.

(If the rate were calculated on the basis of the number of females in the national population it would of course be approximately double the figure in the final column).

Prison population trend up to 2000

The figures below give an indication of the prison population trend in the years up to 2000. They supplement the more recent figures that are shown at the foot of the Overview page and in the graphs below.

                                               KUWAIT

Year

Prison
population
total

Prison population rate
(per 100,000 of
national population)

1982
1986
1997
2000

1,478
1,137
1,735
c. 3,100

96
61
106
c. 162

 

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