Bolivia

Total prison population:
31,105
Country
Bolivia
Ministry responsible
Ministerio de Interior y Policia
Prison administration
Dirección Nacional de Régimen Penitenciario y Supervisión
Contact address

Av. Arce No. 2316, La Paz
Bolivia

Telephone
Head of prison administration
Juan Carlos Limpias, Director Nacional

Prison population data

Prison population total (including pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners) 31,105
at July 2024 (national prison administration)
Prison population rate (per 100,000 of national population) 252
based on an estimated national population of 12.32 million at July 2024 (from United Nations figures)
Pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners (percentage of prison population) 60.7%
(July 2024)
Female prisoners (percentage of prison population) 6.6%
(31.12.2023)
Juveniles / minors / young prisoners incl. definition (percentage of prison population) 14.0%
(31.12.2015 - under 21)
Foreign prisoners (percentage of prison population) 3.5%
(2023)
Number of establishments / institutions 46
(2023)
Official capacity of prison system 10,521
(31.12.2023)
Occupancy level (based on official capacity) 274.1%
(31.12.2023)

Prison population trend

Year Prison population total Prison population rate
8,151 95
6,065 68
6,495 70
7,031 73
7,433 75
9,406 93
14,272 136
14,220 132
16,038 144
18,368 161
17,305 147

Prison population total

Prison population rate

Pre-trial/remand prison population: trend

The table below gives an indication of the recent trend in the pre-trial/remand prison population. The final row shows the latest figures available.

It consists of the number of pre-trial/remand prisoners in the prison population on a single date in the year (or the annual average) and the percentage of the total prison population that pre-trial/remand prisoners constituted on that day.  

The final column shows the pre-trial/remand population rate per 100,000 of the national population. 

                                                  BOLIVIA

YearNumber in
pre-trial/remand
imprisonment
Percentage
of total
prison population
Pre-trial/remand
population rate
(per 100,000 of
national population)
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
5,415
5,029
7,259
9,430
c. 11,869
66.4%
74.0%
77.2%
69.0%
c. 65.0%
63
53
71
85
100
202418,88960.7%153

It should be noted that the number of pre-trial/remand prisoners fluctuates from day to day, month to month and year to year. Consequently the above figures give an indication of the trend but the picture is inevitably incomplete.

The pre-trial/remand population rate is calculated on the basis of the national population total. All national population figures are inevitably estimates but the estimates used in the World Prison Brief are based on official national figures, United Nations figures or figures from other recognised international authorities. 

Female prison population: trend

The table below gives an indication of the trend in the female prison population. The final row shows the latest figures available.

It consists of the number of female prisoners in the prison population on a single date in the year (or the annual average) and the percentage of the total prison population that female prisoners constituted on that day. 

The final column shows the female prison population rate per 100,000 of the national population.

                                                    BOLIVIA

YearNumber of
female
prisoners
Percentage
of total
prison population
Female prison
population rate
(per 100,000 of
national population)
2000
2005
2010
2015
1,393
913
1,069
1,112
17.1%
13.4%
11.4%
8.1%
16.2
9.7
10.4
10.0
20231,9176.6%15.7

The number of female prisoners fluctuates and so the above figures give an indication of the trend but the picture is inevitably incomplete.

The female prison population rate is calculated on the basis of the national population total. All national population figures are inevitably estimates but the estimates used in the World Prison Brief are based on official national figures, United Nations figures or figures from other recognised international authorities.

(If the rate were calculated on the basis of the number of females in the national population it would of course be approximately double the figure in the final column).

Prison population trend up to 2000

The figures below give an indication of the prison population trend in the years up to 2000. They supplement the more recent figures that are shown at the foot of the Overview page and in the graphs below.

                                                     BOLIVIA

YearPrison
population
total
Prison population rate
(per 100,000 of
national population)
1987
1989
1996
1998
2000
3,312
3,582
5,412
6,149
8,151
52
54
69
75
95

 

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