Country | Somalia |
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Ministry responsible |
The authorities in three distinct entities: a) the Transitional Federal Government, based in Mogadishu; b) the self-declared Republic of Somaliland in the north-west; and c) the semi-autonomous region of Puntland in the north-east.
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Head of prison administration (and title) | a) Bashir Mohamed Jama
a) Chief of the Custodial Corps
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Prison population total (including pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners) | * At least 3,700 and perhaps many more. There are an estimated 1,200 in the central prison in Mogadishu (United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime); in 2011 approximately 2,000 were held in Somaliland and 500 in one of the prisons of Puntland. In addition "observers estimated that thousands were incarcerated" by Al-Shabaab in the regions under its control (U.S. State Department human rights report).
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Number of establishments / institutions | * Prisons include those located in Hargeisa, Somaliland, in Bosasso, Galkayo and Garowe, Puntland and in the Somali capital Mogadishu.
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Somalia: Puntland President extends amnesty to over hundred convicts in prison
Mogadushu central prison set to get facelift
Somalia: How to better reintegrate detainees into society
Mogadishu prison inmates “seriously ill”
Baidoa prison inmates face critical resource shortage
PDF
Protecting the Rights and Welfare of Detainees (Somali)
PDF
Protecting the Rights and Welfare of Detainees (English)
PDF
US State Department Human Rights Country Report 2013: Somalia
PDF
Assessment of the Prison System in Mogadishu/South Central Somalia
Report
15/09/2012
Countries: